The British woman dubbed the "White Widow" was
at the centre of a worldwide hunt on Thursday after Interpol issued an
international arrest notice in the wake of the Kenya shopping mall
attack.
Samantha Lewthwaite, a 29-year-old Muslim
convert, was married to Germaine Lindsay, one of four Islamist suicide
bombers who attacked the London transport network in July 7, 2005,
killing 52 people.
The Interpol red notice, issued at
Kenya's request, says the mother-of-three is "wanted by Kenya on charges
of being in possession of explosives and conspiracy to commit a felony
dating back to December 2011."
But while it did not
specifically mention the bloody four-day mall siege in Nairobi by
Somalia's Al-Qaeda-linked Al-Shebab movement -- which ended Tuesday --
it follows widespread media speculation over Lewthwaite's possible role
in the massacre.
Kenya's foreign minister said a
British woman was among the Westgate Mall attackers although President
Uhuru Kenyatta later said the reports could not be confirmed.
Interpol
issued four colour photographs of Lewthwaite along with the arrest
notice. One shows her with long dark hair and pouting at the camera,
while the other three show her wearing the Islamic headscarf in various
poses.
The notice said Kenyan authorities wanted other
member nations to be "aware of this danger posed by this woman, not just
across the region but also worldwide."
It said
Lewthwaite had previously only been wanted "at the national level for
alleged possession of a fraudulently obtained South African passport."
The Interpol notice requires member states to detain the suspect pending extradition procedures.
An 'average, ordinary' girl
The
daughter of a British soldier, Samantha Louise Lewthwaite professed
herself appalled when her Jamaican-born husband detonated a rucksack
full of explosives and blew himself up on a London Underground train at
Russell Square station on July 7, 2005, killing 26 people.
She was pregnant with their second child at the time.
"I
totally condemn and am horrified by the atrocities which occurred in
London," she said, describing Lindsay as "a good and loving husband and a
brilliant father, who showed absolutely no sign of doing this atrocious
crime".
Lewthwaite had met Lindsay in an Internet chat forum when she was 17, having converted to Islam two years earlier.
Described
as a bubbly teenager, schoolfriends said she had an ordinary
upbringing, first in Northern Ireland and then in the market town of
Aylesbury, northwest of London.
"She was an average
British, young ordinary girl," said Raj Khan, a local councillor who
knew the family. "She didn't have very good confidence."
Investigations have begun to lift the veil on Lewthwaite's shadowy movements since the London bombings.
South
Africa said on Thursday that Lewthwaite had gained a South African
passport using the assumed identity Natalie Faye Webb and the document
was cancelled in 2011.
She had first entered the country in 2008.
She was accompanied by her three children, a girl and two boys, who would be now roughly aged between seven and 12.
Media
reports this week quoted credit records as showing that "Natalie Faye
Webb" had at least three addresses in the South African city of
Johannesburg and ran up debts of $8,600 (6,400 euros).
Earlier
this month Kenyan authorities accused her of working with another
suspected British Islamist, Jermaine Grant, who is on trial accused of
links to Al-Shebab and of plotting attacks.
Grant was
arrested in December 2011 in the Kenyan port city of Mombasa with
various chemicals, batteries and switches, which prosecutors say he
planned to use to make explosives.
It is believed Lewthwaite escaped when they arrested Grant although she was never seen.
There is no suggestion she is romantically linked to Grant.
Raffaello
Pantucci, a terror expert at Britain's Royal United Services Institute,
said Lewthwaite had acquired a "semi-mythical status".
"I
don't think we've had any concrete evidence of her being involved in
this incident," he said. "But the fact of her being mentioned in this
context is not surprising because of her connections."
Nairobi's
Daily Nation newspaper quoted security sources saying that extremists
on the Kenyan coast call her "Dada Muzungu" - "white sister" in Swahili -
and that she had slipped through a Kenyan dragnet in Mombasa in January
2012, when forces raided villas where she was believed to have been
hiding.
Rumours abound that Lewthwaite is behind the
Twitter handle @MYC_Press -- Kenya's radical Muslim Youth Centre --
which regularly comments on Kenyan extremism, as well as entering into a
war of words with rival Islamists.
It has been silent since Saturday, when the Nairobi attacks began.
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